December 8, 2025
Published in 2021 by Profile Books, and available in the Indian subcontinent through Hachette, ‘Mountain Tales’ by Saumya Roy is a “modern parable of waste, consumption and the dark trail left by our modern lives”. Photo courtesy of Profile Books.

Reported by journalist Soumya Roy over the span of a decade, ‘Mountain Tales: Love and Loss in the Municipality of Castaway Belongings’ sheds light on the waste mountains of Deonar, Mumbai, and the many lives that revolve around it.

Soumya Roy first met the waste-pickers from Deonar in 2013, when they approached her micro-finance non-profit to avail of small loans.  

These families of waste-pickers  worked to collect trash, scouring the dump for whatever could be resold or recycled. As Soumya followed them to the Deonar site, she found a vast township of trash growing invisibly in plain sight—mountains that were more than 120 feet high, surrounded by the Arabian Sea on one side, and rudimentary settlements where many of the waste-pickers lived on the other. 

Mountain Tales chronicles the time Soumya spent with four of the families living in Deonar over the next eight years, watching as their lives and businesses grew in the shadow of the waste mountains. It revolves especially around Farzana, Ali Shaikh’s daughter, as she grows up and starts a family of her own.  

Alongside the personal telling of these stories, Soumya also attended hundreds of hours of court proceedings that aimed to control the city’s waste, and collected archival documents to understand how it had grown and morphed as Mumbai did. 

Through this process of documenting how our waste travels, she came to see these mountains as an outpouring of our modern lives—of the endless chase for our desire to fill us with stuff. 

Read an excerpt from Mountain Tales:

Saumya Roy, a journalist and activist based in Mumbai. In 2010, she co-founded Vandana Foundation to support the livelihoods of Mumbai's poorest micro-entrepreneurs, through which she met the community in Deonar.
An illustrative map of Deonar’s waste mountains, and the settlements alongside it. Author photo by Dudley Reed, map courtesy of Profile Books.

Most mornings, when Farzana got to work on the trash peaks, she started by collecting the overripe tomatoes and aubergines that came in thrown-away food or sprouted from it with the rains. She waited for her friends’ hazy figures to emerge on the rugged slopes and threw her pickings at them, making dark, wet splotches on their clothes. They swivelled in pain and confusion. When they spotted Farzana, her friends scrambled to look for their own tomatoes. They scoured through the trash that had arrived overnight for bits of watermelon or eggs and hurled them at her. Giggly tomato-fights ensued as they chased each other around the unsteady sun-filled slopes, rotting fruit in hand. Laughter and light were refracted in the halo of the forgotten mountains. As the fights ebbed, drying pulp mingled with sweat and clung to them in the humid heat that hung heavily between the rain showers. Farzana bathed under the leaky taps of water tankers posted at their hilly township. The rest of her family, whom she joined at work, had asked to be spared her messy welcomes and perfect aim. Farzana and her daring spirit grew up together in the mountains’ thickening fog and extending shadow. Main pehle se hi aisi thi, she would tell me breezily, when I asked later where she got her independence—her adventurousness—from. I’ve always been like this. 

It was June 2008 and the school year had just begun, along with Mumbai’s months-long rainy season. Farzana had come to work on the mountains all day. As she turned ten, dark monsoon clouds grazed and then cocooned the trash peaks. She watched trucks approach through the outer slopes. Filled with older trash and topped with rich mud, the hillsides had turned a glowing emerald with grass. Drenched in wind and rain, Farzana walked among clouds, which also floated in the pools that filled the mountain troughs. At first the water looked clear, like the thick and empty plastic of the milk pouches that fetched the highest prices. Farzana collected the squashed plastic bottles that drifted, like bubbles amid lotuses. As the rain continued to lash their township, the overgrown green slopes became muddy, the hilltops turned a molten brown. Farzana turned brown too, from wading thigh-deep into the mud. Dodging herds of cattle that their minders had brought to bathe in the water and graze on the grass, she slipped into the pools to bring out bottles, gloves or glass floating within. She came up for air, coated in muddy water, and saw her friends emerge, dripping slush too. She dipped back in for more. Bags filled, Farzana walked downhill, collecting spinach, cucumbers and other vegetables for dinner. She looked for pumpkins growing under the rain-soaked trash and watched papayas clinging to the tall, spindly trees that sprouted from it.

Farzana collected the squashed plastic bottles that drifted, like bubbles amid lotuses.

Farzana had heard that not everyone ate vegetables grown in trash. Some rubbed overgrown leaves, from plants she did not recognise, onto wounds to heal them, or chewed them to stay intoxicated and work longer on slopes. When the rains receded, Farzana and her sisters began their wait for Diwali. They were Muslims, like most others in the mountain communities. But on the slopes Diwali brought breezy winters and creamy candy-coloured sweets sprinkled with saffron strands, crushed cardamom, sliced pistachios or silver slivers that tumbled out of garbage trucks for days. City confectioners made hundreds of pounds of sweets, with disclaimers to consume them within a day or the fresh cream they were made with would sour. What didn’t sell at the stores made it to Deonar for hilltop Diwali parties. Hamara har shauk poora hua khaadi mein, Hera—who came only to collect treats—would tell me later. The mountains fulfilled our every desire. Balmy, fleeting winters gave way to unending summers. The township turned gold under the blazing sun, and Farzana watched trash shine or fade on the sun-baked slopes that rippled around her, edged by the glimmering creek. Plants withered quickly, leaving an expanse of dried mud and trash. Long, hot days were redeemed only by extended swims or by discovering puffy white boxes stuffed with ice-cream cups, long past their expiry date, in the trash. Farzana knew the end of summer was near when thick bunches of blotchy red lychees began falling out of the emptying trucks. She bit through their scaly skin and pulled it away with her teeth. The juice within dribbled down her chin. She spun the fruit in her mouth, spat out the long black seed and swallowed the translucent white pulp, which cooled her as it went down, swirling the sweaty last dregs of summer with sweetness.

Farzana was suddenly growing to be tall, like both her parents, and athletic, like her mother. She poured her coltish energy into chasing the city’s unending trash caravans. She watched garbage trucks lurch slowly up the rubble- and trash-filled slopes. As they got to hill clearings, she raced other pickers to reach them, clambering onto the trucks’ side rails before they halted and began emptying. She leaned onto the trucks’ edge so she didn’t fall off, dipped both her hands in and skimmed the cream of the junk before anyone else could. She held onto the railing, turning and twisting aside when burning trash fell out of the trucks, ignited when thin plastic bags were jammed too tightly with garbage and still-simmering cigarette butts. She brought out hard-boiled eggs, or bags of crisps that she sat in a circle and snacked on with her sisters and friends. What they could not eat, Farzana enveloped in her outstretched arms and carried downhill for her younger sisters and brother. 

Unlike his daughter, Hyder Ali worried about the remains of city people, their melted desires—the spirits that arose from them and were marooned on the mountains. To him they were an ever-present danger, hanging around the slopes, unobserved, only to ensnare his daughters. 

This is an excerpt from ‘Mountain Tales: Love and Loss in the Municipality of Castaway Belongingspublished by Profile Books (2021). Excerpted with permission from the author and publisher.

Saumya Roy is a journalist and activist based in Mumbai. In 2010, she co-founded Vandana Foundation to support the livelihoods of Mumbai’s poorest micro-entrepreneurs; through this she met the community who depend on Deonar. Her writing has appeared in Forbes India Magazine, wsj.com and Bloomberg News among others, and she has contributed a chapter to Dharavi: The Cities Within (HarperCollins, 2013), an anthology of essays on Asia’s largest slum.

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